|
Montessori Education |
Traditional Education |
|
Three-year age span |
All one age |
|
Motivated by
self-development |
Teacher motivated |
|
Self-correcting
materials |
Teacher corrects errors |
|
Hands on learning
manipulating objects |
Teacher lectures |
|
Individual learning |
Group learning |
|
Teacher is observer &
directress |
Teacher is focal point
& dominant influence |
|
Cycles of activity
completed within child's time |
Activity cycles
determined by set time |
|
Few interruptions |
Frequent interruptions |
|
Freedom to move & work |
Assigned specific class
periods |
|
Materials used in
sequence with presentations |
Materials used with no
prior instruction |
|
Work for joy and sense
of discovery |
Materials used with no
prior instruction |
|
Environment provides
discipline |
Teacher provides
discipline |
|
Encouraged to help each
other |
Seek help from teacher |
|
Child chooses materials |
Teacher sets curriculum |
|
Child sets own pace |
Teacher sets pace |
|
Emphasis on concrete |
Emphasis on abstract |
|
Reality oriented |
Much role-playing and
fantasy |
|
Recognition of
individual sensitive periods |
All children treated
alike |
|
Child free to discover
alone |
Teacher continuously
guides child |
|
Carefully organized
environment |
Materials placed at
random |
|
Multisensory materials
to develop specific skills |
Play materials for
non-specific skills |
|
Self education through
self correcting materials |
Use of reward and
punishment in motivation |
|
Respect of child
foremost |
Community needs take
precedence |